{"id":4238,"date":"2023-12-21T15:51:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T08:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ria.edu.vn\/?p=4238"},"modified":"2023-12-21T15:56:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T08:56:33","slug":"10-tranh-dat-nhat-the-gioi-trong-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ria.edu.vn\/?p=4238","title":{"rendered":"10 tranh \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Picasso gi\u00e1 139,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, “Qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t” c\u1ee7a Gustav Klimt \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 108 tri\u1ec7u USD, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n

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Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb trang web ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u00a0Artsy<\/em>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0\u00a0Femme \u00e0 la Montre<\/em>\u00a0(C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3) c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda Picasso. Tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f5 b\u00faa 139,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s \u1edf New York, h\u00f4m 8\/11.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u0103m 1932, v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 130×96,5 cm, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n dung ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu Ph\u00e1p Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Walter – ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 “n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 v\u00e0ng” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m n\u0103m 1927-1935, khi danh h\u1ecda k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – v\u0169 c\u00f4ng Olga Khokhlova. Trang\u00a0The National<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tranh t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Emily Fisher Landau – nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. B\u00e0 mua b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda n\u0103m 1968, treo ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi trong ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i New York.<\/p>\n

Pablo Picasso\u00a0(1881-1973) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha. \u00d4ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i danh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Danh h\u1ecda g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u01b0:\u00a0Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng \u1edf Avignon, Ch\u00e2n dung d\u00ec Pepa<\/em>. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1\u00a0nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0\u00a0Nude on a black armchair, Les Noces de Pierrette, Gar\u00e7on \u00e0 la pipe.<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 hai n\u0103m nay l\u00e0\u00a0Dame mit F\u00e4che<\/em>\u00a0(Qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t), v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n 108 tri\u1ec7u USD. Theo\u00a0The Value<\/em>, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i London, do Sotheby’s t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o Gustav Klimt v\u1ebd t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1917 t\u1edbi 1918, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 100×100 cm, kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, tay c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda\u00a0Ukiyo<\/em>–e\u00a0<\/em>(Ph\u00f9 th\u1ebf) t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Danh t\u00ednh c\u00f4 g\u00e1i trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u0169 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng, hoa sen, s\u1ebfu trong b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1890, h\u1ecda s\u0129 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tranh c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Gustav Klimt\u00a0(1862-1918) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 cao, k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c\u00a0Water Serpents II,\u00a0<\/em>h\u01a1n 183 tri\u1ec7u USD. B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong s\u1ed1 10 tranh\u00a0\u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0The Times\u00a0<\/em>x\u1ebfp Klimt l\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>10 h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, khai th\u00e1c v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u00f9 trong trang ph\u1ee5c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o hay tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Water Lily Pond<\/em>\u00a0(Ao hoa s\u00fang) c\u1ee7a Claude Monet thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 74 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u Christie’s New York, h\u00f4m 10\/11. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1917 \u0111\u1ebfn 1919, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 100×200 cm. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m, b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Hoa s\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0Claude Monet\u00a0giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 b\u1ee9c. Ao hoa s\u00fang n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i Giverny, Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng tr\u1ed3ng quanh ao c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed7 quy\u00ean, t\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, anh \u0111\u00e0o. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i quan s\u00e1t ao \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, khi \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y bay qua, khi c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi s\u1eafp m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Claude Monet (1840-1926) l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, t\u1eebng v\u1ebd tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. D\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0n\u1ed7i \u0111au, ch\u1ecbu c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7y tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, Claude Monet v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c. Su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 2.000 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngay trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0. N\u0103m 1926, danh h\u1ecda qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

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El Gran Espectaculo<\/em>\u00a0(The Nile) c\u1ee7a Jean-Michel Basquiat x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, theo\u00a0Artsy<\/em>. B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 67,1 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1\u00a021st Century Evening Sale\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Christie’s h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eaft th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129, k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0\u00a0Untitled<\/em>\u00a0(1982), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Sotheby’s v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 110,5 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

Tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ebd n\u0103m 1983, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p Basquiat. Trong b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda, Basquiat s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c g\u1ee3i, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trong phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tranh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, g\u1ed1c Phi. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 graffiti, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Andy Warhol v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf New York ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, Basquiat \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1,4 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Danh h\u1ecda\u00a0<\/strong>qua \u0111\u1eddi khi m\u1edbi 27 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u. Theo\u00a0New York Times<\/em>, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Basquiat l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Sinh th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh v\u1ebd\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sau\u00a0Qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t<\/em>, Gustav Klimt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ghi t\u00ean v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch tranh b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2023 v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c\u00a0Insel im Attersee<\/em>\u00a0(\u0110\u1ea3o \u1edf Attersee). Tranh \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m do\u00a0Artsy<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 53,2 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean\u00a0Modern Evening Auction<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s New York h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eebng n\u1eb1m trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o Otto Kallir. N\u0103m 1940, b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m\u00a0Saved From Europe<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf New York, M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Klimt ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 100,5×100,5 cm. \u00d4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u gam m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda do Klimt v\u1ebd kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1901. Sotheby’s\u00a0<\/em>cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 “n\u00e0ng th\u01a1” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng – nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ec7t may Emilie Fl\u00f6ge – c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd Nam Attersee \u1edf Weissenbach, \u00c1o v\u00e0o k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8. H\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 trong g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m (1900-1914), c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0\u00a0Forsthaus In Weissenbach Am Attersee<\/em>\u00a0(1912),\u00a0Landhaus Am Attersee\u00a0<\/em>(1914).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Arsty<\/em>\u00a0x\u1ebfp\u00a0Figure in Movement\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>Francis Bacon \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00e1n 52,2 tri\u1ec7u USD. Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t trong phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Christie’s New York h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tranh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda, th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m canvas l\u1edbn kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong su\u1ed1t, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh h\u1ecda s\u0129 – George Dyer – v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Bacon v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, b\u00e1o th\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

Francis Bacon\u00a0(1909-1992) l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, sinh t\u1ea1i Ireland. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee5c. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, Bacon b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00e2n dung b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo Christie’s, Bacon th\u00edch v\u1ebd t\u1eeb \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p, t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Francis Bacon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 cao. B\u1ee9c\u00a0Triptych 1976\u00a0<\/em>tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1\u00a0<\/em>86,3 tri\u1ec7u USD trong phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s n\u0103m 2008. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3\/2022, b\u1ed9 ba b\u1ee9c\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\u00a0Triptych 1986-1987\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 50,2 tri\u1ec7u USD trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i London c\u1ee7a Christie’s. K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ba tranh\u00a0Three Studies of Lucian Freud\u00a0<\/em>(Ba nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Lucian Freud), s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1969, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Christie’s g\u00f5 b\u00faa 142,4 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Recollections of a Visit to Leningrad<\/em>\u00a0(H\u1ed3i \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Leningrad) do Richard Diebenkorn s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 46,4 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Christie’s h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1965, khi danh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tranh c\u1ee7a Henri Matisse – h\u1ecda s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Richard Diebenkorn. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc s\u1eafc n\u00e9t c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993) l\u00e0 danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf California \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c B\u1eafc California, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. Cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, h\u1ecda s\u0129 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1t tranh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Untitled\u00a0<\/em>(Yellow, Orange, Yellow, Light Orange) c\u1ee7a Mark Rothko x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 46,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong phi\u00ean Christie’s th\u00e1ng 11. Tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1ebd n\u0103m 1955, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng chia b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh hai \u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u cam b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n

Mark Rothko sinh n\u0103m 1903 t\u1ea1i Lavita, sau \u0111\u00f3 sang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u00d4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u tranh\u00a0tr\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u USD\u00a0nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0S\u1ed1 6 (Violet, Green v\u00e0 Red (1951),\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n 186 tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 2014, hay b\u1ee9c\u00a0S\u1ed1 1\u00a0<\/em>gi\u00e1 75,1 tri\u1ec7u USD trong phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>Sotheby’s \u1edf New York h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11\/2013.<\/p>\n

Danh h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt color field (tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u). S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i, m\u00e0u n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tranh c\u1ee7a Rothko t\u0103ng cao trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda\u00a0Murnau mit Kirche II (Murnau with Church II)\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Wassily Kandinsky, thu v\u1ec1 44,8 tri\u1ec7u USD t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Sotheby’s London v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3. Theo nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 tranh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1910, ghi l\u1ea1i quang c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Murnau \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i. Tranh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga sang h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c h\u1ecda t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00f2ng \u0103n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Siegbert Stern v\u00e0 Johanna Margarethe Stern – nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ec7t may. Sau khi \u00f4ng Siegbert Stern qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1935, tranh b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Van Abbemuseum \u1edf Eindhoven, H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n

Wassily Kandinsky (1866 -1944) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. \u00d4ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng cho h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 1910, l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m cho Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ”c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5” trong l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd, h\u1ecda s\u0129 khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 thu h\u00fat th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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Les Flamants<\/em>\u00a0(Chim h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c)\u00a0–\u00a0<\/em>s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>Henri Rousseau – \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 10 trong s\u1ed1 tranh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m nay, qua th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/em>trang\u00a0Artsy.<\/em>\u00a0T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Christie’s New York g\u00f5 b\u00faa\u00a0<\/em>43,5 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong phi\u00ean\u00a020th Century Evening Sale\u00a0<\/em>h\u00f4m 1\/5.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ebd\u00a0Les Flamants<\/em>\u00a0n\u0103m 1910, n\u1eb1m trong g\u1ea7n 20 b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1eebng r\u1eadm nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ee9c v\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, cao h\u01a1n h\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Rousseau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o phong c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1891, v\u1edbi\u00a0Surpris! (Tigre dans une temp\u00eate tropicale),\u00a0<\/em>hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia London. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Laval, Ph\u00e1p. Theo\u00a0The Value<\/em>, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea3i quan, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. N\u0103m 49 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u s\u1edbm v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian cho v\u1ebd. Rousseau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf Montparnasse, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang. “M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb G\u00e9r\u00f4me v\u00e0 Cl\u00e9ment”, Rousseau n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Picasso gi\u00e1 139,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, “Qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t” c\u1ee7a Gustav Klimt \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 108 tri\u1ec7u USD, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m nay. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb trang web ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u00a0Artsy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tri\u1ec7u USD n\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0\u00a0Femme \u00e0 la Montre\u00a0(C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111eo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3) c\u1ee7a […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4239,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-my-thuat-the-gioi","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n10 tranh \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m - H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Rubik<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Picasso gi\u00e1 139,4 tri\u1ec7u USD, "Qu\u00fd c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m qu\u1ea1t" c\u1ee7a Gustav Klimt \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 108 tri\u1ec7u USD.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ria.edu.vn\/?p=4238\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"10 tranh \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m - 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