{"id":3526,"date":"2023-03-29T07:00:18","date_gmt":"2023-03-29T00:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ria.edu.vn\/?p=3526"},"modified":"2023-03-30T14:56:48","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T07:56:48","slug":"giai-ma-10-su-that-thu-vi-ve-huyen-thoai-hoi-hoa-leonardo-da-vinci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ria.edu.vn\/?p=3526","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 10 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ho\u1ea1<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Mona Lisa t\u1edbi Vitruvian Man, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Leonardo th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u00e0i ba. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Michelangelo v\u00e0 Raphael, Leonardo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u00dd. Sinh n\u0103m 1452, Leonardo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 tr\u1ebb xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi trong \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u00f4ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng designs.vn b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci.<\/span><\/p>\n

10 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 danh h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Leonardo da Vinci\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG C\u00d3 H\u1ecc CH\u00cdNH TH\u1ee8C<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cda Vinci\u201d\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Leonardo kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean h\u1ecd, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ean khai sinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cLeonardo di ser Piero da Vinci\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cLeonardo, (con trai) c\u1ee7a (Mes)Ser Piero \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vinci\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean con theo h\u1ecd cha ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean h\u1ecd n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Leonardo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ee8A CON NGO\u00c0I GI\u00c1 TH\u00da<\/span><\/h3>\n

Leonardo sinh ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1452 \u1edf \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Vinci v\u00f9ng Tuscan, thu\u1ed9c thung l\u0169ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Arno v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Medici-c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Florence. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3\u00a0 Ser Piero v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb t\u00ean Caterina. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau khi sinh ra Leonardo, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m Accattabriga di P\u00edaero del Vacca da Vinci, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi chia tay v\u1edbi Catarina, Ser Piero ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Leonardo. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ser Piero c\u00f9ng 12 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u00f9ng cha kh\u00e1c m\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Leonardo c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG CH\u01afA T\u1eeaNG TR\u1ea2I QUA TR\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1edaP B\u00c0I B\u1ea2N<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i to\u00e0n n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng Leonardo th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Latin, th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc cao c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111am m\u00ea, tuy v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi n\u0103m 30 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG D\u00c0NH NHI\u1ec0U TH\u1edcI GIAN CHO H\u1ed8I H\u1eccA<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, gia s\u1ea3n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 17 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0. Qu\u1ef9 th\u1eddi gian h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Anghiari hay N\u00e0ng Leda ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u00e1c sau khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng theo th\u1eddi gian. Tuy v\u1eady, danh ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 Leonardo c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111anh th\u00e9p cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi hay c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ebeN V\u1edaI H\u1ed8I H\u1eccA KHI M\u1edaI 15 TU\u1ed4I\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"Cu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

Leonardo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm. Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, Leonardo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Andrea del Verrocchio khi m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Antonio Pollaiuolo.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 20, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Florence, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Verrocchio tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1ch ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T H\u1ee8NG TH\u00da V\u1edaI GI\u1ea2I PH\u1eaaU C\u01a0 TH\u1ec2 NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/span><\/h3>\n

Leonardo c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1edbi 30 ca gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Milan, Florence, v\u00e0 La M\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110am m\u00ea gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. R\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 Leonardo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o, tr\u00e1i tim, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef6 PH\u00da BILL GATES S\u1ede H\u1eeeU CU\u1ed0N S\u1ed4 TAY C\u1ee6A \u00d4NG<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi Leonardo c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng danh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Victoria & Albert, nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Bill Gates \u2013 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Codex Hammer (hay Codex Leicester) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Microsoft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 30.8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 d\u00e0i 72 trang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1506 v\u00e0 1510. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Leonardo v\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u00ec sao b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh, cho t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, hay c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I NH\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A \u00d4NG B\u1eca H\u1ee6Y HO\u1ea0I B\u1edeI CHI\u1ebeN TRANH<\/span><\/h3>\n

Leonardo n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0\u00a0Mona Lisa\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0B\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1ed1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho ch\u00fang ta, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1482, Leonardo r\u1eddi Florence t\u1edbi Milan, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u00f4n vinh Francesco Sforza.\u00a0Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hai b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng do Donatello v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Leonardo, Verrocchio th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n 5 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi con trai c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Sforza, c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Milan. Leonardo \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 17 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Leonardo b\u1edfi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau 12 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1493, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng may, kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac s\u00fang, trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1499 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 khi qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1eady l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ho\u1ea1<\/p>\n

\u00d4NG T\u1eeaNG L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T K\u1ef8 S\u01af V\u00c0 KI\u1ebeN TR\u00daC S\u01af QU\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed8I<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Gran Cavallo, Leonardo \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Cesare Borgia, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbc Valentinois, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Andria v\u00e0 Venafri, B\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc Diois, L\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Piombino, Camerino, Urbino, Gonfalonier, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c La M\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea \u00dd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leonardo c\u00f3 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Borgia. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4NG D\u00c0NH NH\u1eeeNG N\u0102M CU\u1ed0I \u0110\u1edcI T\u1ea0I PH\u00c1P<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 60 tu\u1ed5i Leonardo b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Milan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Rome sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i Rome, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi Giuliano de\u2019Medici, con trai th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Piero de\u2019 Medici v\u00e0 Lucrezia Tornabuoni. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng cai tr\u1ecb Florence, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh trai Lorenzo the Magnificent. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Leonardo kh\u00e1 nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Raphael v\u00e0 Michelangelo \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho Leonardo th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t, b\u1edfi v\u1eady n\u0103m n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi m\u1eddi t\u1edbi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng r\u1eddi \u00dd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1516 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, Leonardo kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc. Leonardo qua \u0111\u1eddi \u00edt n\u0103m sau khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi\u00a0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Collegiate c\u1ee7a Saint Florentin t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2teau d\u2019Amboise. Kh\u00f4ng nay, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng sau C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ecb d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1802.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Design.vn<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c Mona Lisa t\u1edbi Vitruvian Man, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a danh h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Leonardo th\u1ef1c […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-my-thuat-the-gioi","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 10 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Leonardo da Vinci<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 Leonardo da Vinci. 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